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How the NHS is Falling Behind in Technology Compared to Other Sectors

The NHS, the UK’s National Health Service, is struggling to adopt new technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) because it’s relying on outdated IT systems. These systems are slow, unreliable, and difficult for healthcare professionals to use. Professor Sir Martin Landray, co-founder of a major UK health research trial, has called the NHS’s digital infrastructure “devastatingly user-unfriendly,” making it nearly impossible for AI and other technological innovations to be fully integrated.

In contrast, industries like banking and entertainment have already embraced new tech and are much more efficient as a result. The NHS’s inability to keep up with these sectors means healthcare workers are dealing with frustrating technology that wastes time and increases costs. This also results in longer hours for doctors and nurses and delayed care for patients, all while adding extra pressure to an already overstretched system.

Healthcare and technology

Why Data Integration is Key for New AI Solutions

One of the biggest challenges for the NHS in adopting new AI technology is the lack of data integration. Currently, patient data is scattered across various hospitals and GP surgeries, making it difficult for AI systems to function efficiently. For AI to work well, it needs access to centralized, well-connected data, but the NHS’s fragmented data system makes this nearly impossible.

Efforts to create new data platforms have faced pushback, especially over privacy concerns. One project, aimed at building a new data platform for the NHS, has stirred controversy due to its involvement with US-based tech company Palantir, raising worries about data security. While the NHS is making efforts to modernize, progress has been slow, and large parts of the system are still stuck with outdated technology.

The NHS App: A New Tool That’s Not Being Used to Its Full Potential

Even though 80% of people in England are registered on the NHS app, only 1% of GP appointments are booked through it. This shows that the app’s potential to improve healthcare services is being underused.

Lord Ara Darzi, an expert in healthcare innovation, compared the situation to the banking industry. Imagine if a bank’s app was used by only 1% of its customers despite having widespread signups—that would seem like a wasted opportunity. The NHS has the same problem: it has created a useful tool, but it hasn’t fully integrated its services into the app, limiting its effectiveness. This is another example of how the NHS is struggling to implement new digital tools on a large scale.

The Importance of Investing in New Skills and Technology

Another issue holding the NHS back from adopting AI and other new technologies is the lack of digital maturity across its organizations. While some NHS hospitals have started using AI for things like reading X-rays, there’s still a huge gap in technological readiness across different parts of the system.

Layla McCay, Director of Policy at the NHS Confederation, emphasizes the need for investment in both technology and staff training. It’s not just about getting better equipment, but also about teaching healthcare workers how to use these new tools effectively. Without proper training, even the most advanced technologies won’t be able to improve patient care as much as they should.

To fully benefit from new AI solutions and digital innovations, the NHS needs to invest in both technology and its workforce. Without these key investments, the NHS will continue to face challenges in improving efficiency and delivering top-quality care in the digital age.


In conclusion, the NHS is struggling to adopt new technologies like AI due to outdated IT systems, fragmented data, and a lack of staff training. Addressing these issues with new investments in technology and skills is essential to improving healthcare in the future.

Doctor nurse dentist sitting in the office using a laptop.

FAQs: Overcoming the NHS’s Struggles with New Technology and AI

1. Why is the NHS struggling to adopt new technologies like AI?

The NHS is facing challenges in adopting AI and other advanced technologies because its IT systems are outdated and difficult to use. These old systems make it hard to integrate new tools like AI, leading to inefficiencies and wasted time. Additionally, patient data is fragmented across different hospitals and GP surgeries, making it nearly impossible for AI to work effectively without connected, centralized data.

2. What is the role of data integration in AI implementation within the NHS?

For AI to function properly in healthcare, it needs access to seamless and centralized patient data. However, the NHS’s data is currently scattered in silos across various healthcare facilities, making it difficult to leverage AI efficiently. Efforts to create a more integrated system have faced challenges, including concerns over privacy and data security.

3. How can the NHS improve its use of new technology like the NHS app?

Although 80% of people in England are registered on the NHS app, only 1% of GP appointments are booked through it. This underutilization highlights the need for better integration of healthcare services into the app and improved user experience. By fully embracing digital tools like the NHS app, the healthcare system could become more efficient, benefiting both patients and healthcare providers.

Sources The Guardian